Abstract<\/b><\/p>\n
Background <\/b>Children who are exposed to domestic violence are at high risk of developing behavioral problems, which may have long-term consequences into adulthood. Parenting practices used within the family, or <\/span>\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>parenting styles<\/span><\/i>Children who are exposed to domestic violence are at high risk of developing behavioral problems, which may have long-term consequences into adulthood. Parenting practices used within the family\u2014particularly the use of harsh discipline\u2014may lead to child maltreatment and negatively affect children's emotional development. <\/span>This study aims to explore the relationship between parenting styles, child maltreatment, and behavioral problems in early childhood in Thailand.<\/span><\/p>\n The results found that <\/span>\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e18\u0e34<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>inattention<\/span><\/i>is the most problem behaviors found,<\/span>40.2%<\/b>In addition, it was found that certain parenting styles <\/span>\u0e40\u0e1c\u0e14\u0e47\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>authoritarian<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>\u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>hybrid<\/span><\/i>), \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <\/span>\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e40\u0e09\u0e22<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>neglectful<\/span><\/i>were significantly associated with children's aggressive behaviors. In particular, neglectful parenting showed a clear correlation with aggressive behavior (among boys: ...) <\/span>AVE = 0.18, p < .01<\/b>girls <\/span>AVE = 0.16, p < .01<\/b>) <\/span>However, no significant association was found between parenting styles and children's socialization problems. In addition, neglectful parenting<\/span>permissive parenting<\/span><\/i>was not significantly associated with children's behavioral problems when compared to authoritarian parenting.<\/span>authoritative parenting<\/span><\/i>other factors such as <\/span>\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e28<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>gender<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>\u0e40\u0e27\u0e25\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2d<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>screen time<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e28\u0e31\u0e22<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>location<\/span><\/i>), <\/span>\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>income<\/span><\/i>), \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 <\/span>\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27<\/span><\/i> (<\/span>single-parent family structure<\/span><\/i>which was significantly associated with children's behavioral problems.\u00a0 <\/span>This study highlights the significant impact of parenting styles on child behavior, particularly in relation to child maltreatment and aggressive behavior. The findings have important implications for both parents and early childhood educators, emphasizing the need to promote non-violent parenting practices.<\/span>nonviolent parenting<\/span><\/i>It also calls for attention to social and environmental factors in order to effectively address children's behavioral problems and promote child well-being.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span>The findings underscore the need for policies and practical guidelines to support families and educators in providing appropriate and nurturing care. Moreover, the study aligns with <\/span>\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e31\u0e48\u0e07\u0e22\u0e37\u0e19 (SDG-5)<\/span><\/i> the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG-5), which aim to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls\u2014particularly SDG-5.2, which targets the elimination of all forms of violence against women and children. <\/span>SDG-5.2<\/span><\/i> \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e21\u0e38\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e38\u0e01\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e35<\/span><\/p>\n Keywords<\/b> Behavioral Problems, Child Maltreatment, Domestic Violence, Early Childhood, Parenting Styles<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n Author <\/b>\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e23\u0e29\u0e13\u0e35 \u0e2a\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34 (<\/span>Sansanee Sutthi<\/span><\/i>) <\/span>\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e23\u0e13 \u0e2a\u0e38\u0e04\u0e19\u0e18\u0e21\u0e32\u0e19 (<\/span>Pataporn Sukontamarn<\/span><\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n Methods:<\/b> \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25 (<\/span>Data analysis<\/span><\/i>)<\/span><\/p>\n Journal<\/b> Journal of Behavioral Science (TJBS)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n For more infomation please click:<\/strong> https:\/\/so06.tci-thaijo.org\/index.php\/IJBS\/article\/view\/272747<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d: \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\/\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32: \u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1c\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21 \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e23\u0e31\u0e27 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39 (parenting styles) \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e19\u0e33\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e27\u0e01\u0e40\u0e02\u0e32 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e48\u0e27\u0e07\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e14\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e10\u0e21\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22 \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e18\u0e34 (inattention) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14 (40.2%) \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e40\u0e1c\u0e14\u0e47\u0e08\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 (authoritarian), \u0e1c\u0e2a\u0e21 (hybrid), \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e40\u0e09\u0e22 (neglectful) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e01\u0e40\u0e09\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e27 (\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e22: AVE = 0.18, p < .01; \u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e34\u0e07: AVE = 0.16, p < .01) \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e30\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e25\u0e22 (permissive parenting) \u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e08\u0e19\u0e34\u0e22\u0e21 (authoritative parenting) \u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2d\u0e37\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e46 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[1,23],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1691"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1842,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1691\/revisions\/1842"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1691"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1691"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1691"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}