{"id":1741,"date":"2025-01-06T16:38:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T09:38:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/?p=1741"},"modified":"2025-03-12T13:19:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-12T06:19:04","slug":"the-impact-of-a-positive-discipline-group-intervention-on-parenting-self-efficacy-among-mothers-of-young-children","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/the-impact-of-a-positive-discipline-group-intervention-on-parenting-self-efficacy-among-mothers-of-young-children\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Group-Based Positive Discipline Interventions on Mothers\u2019 Self-Efficacy in Parenting Young Children"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"15\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"13\">Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"15\">Instilling healthy behaviors from early childhood is essential, as these behaviors can have long-term impacts on health throughout the lifespan. However, many Chinese mothers lack effective parenting strategies, resulting in low self-efficacy in raising their children. The use of <em data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"275\">Positive Discipline<\/em> (<em data-start=\"277\" data-end=\"298\">Positive Discipline<\/em>a non-punitive and non-permissive approach\u2014can help enhance mothers\u2019 self-efficacy in parenting and promote healthy behaviors in children. This study aimed to examine the impact of participating in a group-based positive discipline program on Chinese mothers\u2019 parenting self-efficacy, as well as its effects on promoting nutrition and healthy behaviors during early childhood.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"1298\"><strong data-start=\"629\" data-end=\"644\">. <\/strong>The results showed a significant improvement in the parenting self-efficacy scores of mothers in the intervention group. The mean score increased from 25.00 \u00b1 4.08 to 36.29 \u00b1 2.99 following the intervention.<em data-start=\"798\" data-end=\"808\">p &lt; 0.05<\/em>, Cohen\u2019s <em data-start=\"818\" data-end=\"821\">d<\/em> (t = 3.156). There were marked improvements in mothers\u2019 beliefs that their parenting approach supported their child\u2019s growth, as well as in their perceived ability to parent effectively. In contrast, the control group showed no significant changes between the pre- and post-intervention assessments (pre-intervention: 25.07 \u00b1 5.33; post-intervention: 24.86 \u00b1 5.75). <em data-start=\"1110\" data-end=\"1120\" data-is-only-node=\"\">p &gt; 0.05<\/em>, Cohen\u2019s <em data-start=\"1130\" data-end=\"1133\">d<\/em> = 0.076) \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e17\u0e23\u0e01\u0e41\u0e0b\u0e07 3 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e17\u0e23\u0e01\u0e41\u0e0b\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d (<em data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1247\">p &lt; 0.05<\/em>(p = 0.076). Furthermore, at three months post-intervention, the intervention group\u2019s scores remained significantly higher than their pre-intervention scores, demonstrating the sustained impact of the intervention.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1784\"><strong data-start=\"1300\" data-end=\"1309\">Conclusions <\/strong>This study demonstrates that participation in a group-based positive discipline program can enhance Chinese mothers\u2019 self-efficacy in parenting and promote healthy behaviors in early childhood. Ongoing support and guidance for mothers may help build confidence in parenting and contribute to the long-term sustainability of intervention effects. Future research should explore how group-based interventions can be integrated into children's daily routines to reinforce healthy behaviors and assess their long-term impact on child nutrition and health outcomes.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1872\"><strong data-start=\"1786\" data-end=\"1798\">Keywords<\/strong> <em data-start=\"1799\" data-end=\"1813\">Positive Discipline<\/em>, <em data-start=\"1815\" data-end=\"1849\">Parental Self-Efficacy<\/em>, <em data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"1861\">Young Children<\/em>, <em data-start=\"1863\" data-end=\"1870\">mother<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"1889\"><strong data-start=\"1874\" data-end=\"1887\">Author <\/strong>\u0e40\u0e08\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e34\u0e27 (Jian Liu) \u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e08\u0e27\u0e19 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e34\u0e27 (Xiaojuan Liu) \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e22\u0e1f\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e15\u0e34\u0e07 (Meifang Ding)<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1984\" data-end=\"2123\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\"><strong data-start=\"1984\" data-end=\"2001\">Methods:<\/strong> \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21 (<em data-start=\"2035\" data-end=\"2064\">Randomized controlled trial<\/em>)<br data-start=\"2065\" data-end=\"2068\" \/><strong data-start=\"2068\" data-end=\"2079\">Journal<\/strong> <em data-start=\"2080\" data-end=\"2108\">Frontiers in Public Health<\/em><br data-start=\"2108\" data-end=\"2111\" \/><strong data-start=\"2111\" data-end=\"2118\">Year: 2017<\/strong> 2024<\/p>\n<p><strong>For more details please click<\/strong>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/public-health\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1461435\/full#B13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/public-health\/articles\/10.3389\/fpubh.2024.1461435\/full#B13<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1d\u0e31\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e15\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e44\u0e23\u0e01\u0e47\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e02\u0e32\u0e14\u0e01\u0e25\u0e22\u0e38\u0e17\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e01 (Positive Discipline) \u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e43\u0e08 \u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e43\u0e19\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e38\u0e48\u0e07\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e23\u0e48\u0e27\u0e21\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e27\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e42\u0e20\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32: \u0e1c\u0e25\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e34\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e14\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e17\u0e23\u0e01\u0e41\u0e0b\u0e07 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e09\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 25.00 \u00b1 4.08 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 36.29 \u00b1 2.99 (p &lt; 0.05, Cohen\u2019s d = 3.156) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e14\u0e48\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e15\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e15\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 (\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32: 25.07 \u00b1 5.33, \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32: 24.86 \u00b1 5.75, p &gt; 0.05, Cohen\u2019s d = 0.076) \u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e17\u0e23\u0e01\u0e41\u0e0b\u0e07 3 \u0e40\u0e14\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e04\u0e30\u0e41\u0e19\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e14\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e04\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e17\u0e23\u0e01\u0e41\u0e0b\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d 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