{"id":1752,"date":"2025-01-06T16:54:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T09:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/?p=1752"},"modified":"2025-06-01T15:40:24","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T08:40:24","slug":"associations-between-caregiver-stress-and-child-verbal-abuse-and-corporal-punishment-in-thailands-impoverished-deep-south-region-during-the-covid-19-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/associations-between-caregiver-stress-and-child-verbal-abuse-and-corporal-punishment-in-thailands-impoverished-deep-south-region-during-the-covid-19-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Associations between caregiver stress and child verbal abuse and corporal punishment in Thailand\u2019s impoverished Deep South region during the COVID-19 pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n

The objectives of this study are: (1) To describe the levels of parental stress, self-reported child verbal abuse and corporal punishment among caregivers, and; (2) To assess the extent that having moderate or higher levels of parental stress is associated with self-reported child verbal abuse and corporal punishment.<\/p>\n

We randomly sampled 12 villages and sampled 40 households per village in Thailand\u2019s impoverished Deep South region in June 2020. Study participants included 466 caregivers residing in sampled households.<\/p>\n

Trained enumerators used the standard ST-5 questionnaire to measure stress level and asked the participants to self-report the study outcomes.<\/p>\n

We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Approximately 19.1% of caregivers reported moderate, high, or severe level of stress.<\/p>\n

Caregivers with moderate and higher levels of stress were more likely than caregivers with low level of stress to report child verbal abuse (48% vs. 23%, respectively; Adj. OR = 3.11, 95% CI = 1.90, 5.11) and corporal punishment (28% vs. 8%, respectively; Adj. OR = 2.62, 95% CI = 1.36, 5.04).<\/p>\n

We found associations between caregiver\u2019s stress level and self-reported verbal abuse and corporal punishment of children in the household. However, social desirability, lack of details in the answers, and potential confounding by mental illness co-morbidities were notable limitations of the study.<\/p>\n

\n

Keywords<\/strong> Vernal abuse, Punishment, Caregiver, Psychological stress
Researchers<\/strong> Rohani Jeharsae\nManusmeen Jehnok\nHaneefah Jeh-alee\nSuhaida Waeteh\nNisuraida Nimu\nCorliyoh Chewae\nMalinee Yama\nNurin Dureh\u00a0\nWit Wichaidit
Methods<\/strong> \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15\u0e31\u0e14\u0e02\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07
Journal<\/strong> International Journal of Mental Health<\/em>
Year:<\/strong> 2023
Research Link:<\/strong> https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC8954988\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e13 19.1% \u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07 \u0e1c\u0e39\u0e49\u0e14\u0e39\u0e41\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e42\u0e19\u0e49\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33 (\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30 48 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30 23; Adj. OR = 3.11, 95% CI = 1.90\u20135.11) \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e42\u0e19\u0e49\u0e21\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e25\u0e07\u0e42\u0e17\u0e29\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e23\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e22\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30 28 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e35\u0e22\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30 8; Adj. 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