{"id":634,"date":"2022-08-05T04:49:04","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T21:49:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/?p=634"},"modified":"2022-08-05T04:49:04","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T21:49:04","slug":"%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%98%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/%e0%b8%84%e0%b8%a7%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%aa%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%a1%e0%b8%9e%e0%b8%b1%e0%b8%99%e0%b8%98%e0%b9%8c%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%ab%e0%b8%a7%e0%b9%88%e0%b8%b2%e0%b8%87%e0%b8%9c%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%81\/","title":{"rendered":"The relationship between maternal adverse childhood experiences and child rearing skills"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"label\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Abstract<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Objectives<\/strong><strong>\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0To study the relationship between maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and child rearing skills, and to identify protective and risk factors of violence against children in mothers with ACEs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Methods:\u00a0<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\u00a0A cross sectional study was conducted in biological mothers aged 18 years and over. Participants completed four self- report questionnaires that included basic information, ACEs, child behavior management, and positive parenting questions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Results:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0:<\/strong>\u00a0Of 519 participants who completed the questionnaires, 150 had ACEs. Mothers with ACEs significantly had more marital and financial issues (p = .001). After adjustment for level of education, income, and income sufficiency, mothers with ACEs tended to have less marital satisfaction (AOR = 0.4), have more chance of couple\u2019s argument (AOR = 2.04) and physical violence (AOR = 2.57), and have partners with alcohol abuse (AOR = 1.47) and substance abuse (AOR = 18.8). In addition, these mothers tended to have lower positive parenting skills (AOR = 0.55) and use violence in managing children\u2019s behaviors (AOR = 3.74). In a subgroup analysis among mothers with ACEs, staying with a registered husband, living in a family that could be consulted with, and living in a reliable family could reduce the violence against offspring.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><strong>\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>Mothers with ACEs tended to have more marital problems and less than adequate child rearing skills. Staying with a registered husband, living in a family that could be consulted with, and living in a reliable family could reduce violence against offspring among mothers with ACEs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">cross-sectional study<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Author<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span class=\"name\">Wachiraporn Arunothong, Ph.D.<\/span><span class=\"affiliation\">Lampang Regional Hospital<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Journal<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Journal of Mental Health of Thailand<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Year: 2017 <\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2021<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/he01.tci-thaijo.org\/index.php\/jmht\/article\/view\/247567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Click here for more information<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e04\u0e31\u0e14\u0e22\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u00a0:\u00a0\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 (adverse childhood experiences; ACEs) \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e30\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e07\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e25\u0e39\u0e01\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35 ACEs \u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u00a0:\u00a0\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a cross sectional study \u0e43\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e22\u0e38 18 \u0e1b\u0e35\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b \u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19 4 \u0e09\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e1a \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d \u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e15\u0e38\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e27\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e24\u0e15\u0e34\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e49\u0e22\u0e07\u0e14\u0e39\u0e40\u0e14\u0e47\u0e01\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e01 \u0e1c\u0e25\u00a0:\u00a0\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e08\u0e33\u0e19\u0e27\u0e19 519 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e21 \u0e21\u0e35 150 \u0e04\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34 ACEs \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34 ACEs \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e35\u0e27\u0e34\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e19\u0e31\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d (p = .001) \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e31\u0e08\u0e08\u0e31\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e28\u0e36\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32 \u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e1e\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49 \u0e1e\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35 ACEs \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e19\u0e18\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e14\u0e35\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35\u0e15\u0e48\u0e33\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32 (AOR = 0.4) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e32\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e22\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35 (AOR = 2.04) \u0e25\u0e07\u0e44\u0e21\u0e49\u0e25\u0e07\u0e21\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e35 (AOR = 2.57) [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0},"categories":[23],"tags":[213,214,215,210,211,212],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=634"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":637,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions\/637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thaipositiveparentingcommunity.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}